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Gum Disease Causes

There are three primary factors that contribute to gum disease. The first factor is chronic periodontitis, which is the most prevalent cause. This occurs when oral hygiene is neglected, leading to the accumulation of bacteria below the gum line and the formation of tartar. Removing tartar solely through brushing and flossing is challenging, necessitating professional cleaning. If left untreated, the gums become inflamed, damaged, and can result in bone loss.

The second cause is aggressive periodontitis, which is believed to be a hereditary condition affecting a small number of families. It progresses rapidly and can even manifest in children.

The final and rarest cause is necrotizing periodontal disease. This can occur in individuals with immune issues or chronic diseases. It compromises the soft tissue and bone due to inadequate blood flow.

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